MEMBERDAYAKAN EKONOMI UKM MENYELAMATKAN DANAU MANINJAU DARI PENCEMARAN DAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN



Faisal Marzuki(1*), Syarif Ali(2)

(1) Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta
(2) Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Sektor UKM salah satu penunjang ekonomi nasional, bila dilakukan penanganan yang baik dan tepat sangat berpengaruh besar bagi kesejahteraan masyakat. Di Kecamatan Tanjungraya Kabupaten Agam yang di kenal dengan Danau Maninjau, Penghasilan utama penduduknya  80% bergantung  pada  hasil  perikanan, pertanian dan perkebunan. Oleh sebab itu  program dan pembinaan   yang tepat  sasaran  akan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, namun sebaliknya bila pembinaan dan pengawasan yang tidak berjalan sesuai fungsinya akan menimbulkan bencana bagi masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini  menggunakan  pendekatan  metode  deskriptif untuk mengidentifikasi  pemberdayaan eknomi masyarakat,  dan aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat disekitar danau Maninjau dan selanjutnya dikembangkan berdasarkan potensi daerah dan sumber-sumber sekunder dan primer. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode survei dan wawancara dengan narasumber: Camat,  Walinagari, UKM Petani ikan, tokoh adat, alim ulama. Terdapat 17.226 petak kerambah ikan jarring apung (KJA) di sekitar danau maninjau yang pemiliknya adalah pengusaha, UKM, dan petani ikan. aktivitas ekonomi bagi UKM /Petani ikan  dapat meningkat kesejahteraan keluarganya dan masyarakat secara signifikan.

 

Small-Medium Enterpries (SME) Sector is one of national economic support. If SME is handled well and properly, it will provide great influence for prosperity of society. In the District of Tanjungraya, Agam Regency, known as Maninjau Lake, 80% of the main income of its community is dependent on fishery, agriculture and plantation. Therefore, appropriate programs and guidance of targets will be able to improve the welfare of the community. Otherwise, if coaching and supervision do not run accordingly to its function, then it will cause disaster for the community. This research employs descriptive method approach to identify community economic empowerment, and economic activity of society around Maninjau lake and then it is developed based on regional potency and secondary and primary sources. The data is collected using survey method and interviews with resource persons including : Head of Districs, Walinagari, Small-Medium Enterpries of Fish farmers, traditional leaders and religious leaders. There are 17,226 plots of floating fish net (KJA) around the Maninjau lake whose owners are entrepreneurs, SMEs, and fish farmers. The economic activity for SME/fish farmers are able to increase the welfare of their families and communities significantly.

 


Keywords


Empowerment; Community Economy; SME/fish farmers

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbeduto, Leonard. 2004. Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Controversial Issues in Educational Psychology Third Edition. McGraw-Hill, Dushkin.

Adedokun, O.M. C.W, Adeyamo, and E.O. Olorunsula. 2010. The Impact of Communication on Community Development. J Communication, 1(2): 101-105.

Chalid, Pheni. 2005. Otonomi Daerah Masalah, PemberdayaandanKonflik. PenebarSwadaya. Cetakanpertama. Jakarta.

Chambers, R. 1985. Rural Development : Putting The Last First.London ; New York.

Depdiknas. 2003. KamusBesar Bahasa Indonesia, EdisiKetiga, Jakarta: PenerbitBalaiPustaka.

Foy, Nancy. 1994. Empowering People at Work, London: Grower Publishing Company.

Friedman, John. 1992. Empowerment The Politics of Alternative Development. Blackwell Publishers, Cambridge, USA.

Glasserfield, E. (1987). A Constructivist Approach to Teaching. In L. Steffe& J. Gale (Eds.), Constructivism In Education. Hillsdale, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum. (pp. 3-16).

Ife, J.W. 1995. Community Development: Creating Community Alternatives-vision, Analysiis and Practice. Melbourne : Longman.

Jasper, James M. 2010. Social Movement Theory Today: Toward a Theory of Action?. Sociology Compass 4/11 (2010): pp.,965-976, 10.1111/j.9020.2010.000329.x,.New York: Graduate Center of the City University of New York.

Jimu, M.I. 2008. Community Development. Community Development:A Cross-Examination of Theory and Practice Using Experiences in Rural Malawi. Africa Development,Vol. XXXIII, No. 2, 2008, pp. 23–3.

Koentjaraningrat. 2009: ManusiadanKebudayaan di Indonesia. Djambangan. Jakarta. Longman.

Lubis, Hari &Huseini, Martani. 1987. TeoriOrganisasi; SuatuPendekatanMakro. Pusat AntarIlmu-ilmuSosial UI: Jakarta.

Mubarak, Z. 2010. EvaluasiPemberdayaan Masyarakat Ditinjau Dari Proses PengembanganKapasitasPada Program PNPM MandiriPerkotaan Di DesaSastrodirjanKabupatenPekalongan. Tesis. Program Studi Magister Teknik Pemberdayaan Wilayah Dan Kota. Undip. Semarang.

Pearsons, Talcot. 1991. The Social System. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Prijono, Onny S. danPranarka A.M.W. (ed.). 1996. Pemberdayaan:Konsep, KebijakandanImplementasi. Jakarta: Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).

Rusmanto, Joni. 2013. GerakanSosial Sejarah PerkembanganTeoriKekuatandanKelemahannya. Zifatama Publishing. Sidoarjo.

Sadan, Elisheva. 1997. Empowerment and Community Planning: Theory and Practice of People-Focused Social Solutions. Tel Aviv: HakibbutzHameuchad Publishers.in Hebrew. [e-book].

Shucksmith, Mark. 2013. Future Direction in Rural Development. Carnegie UK Trust. England.

Sipahelut, Michel. 2010. AnalisisPemberdayaan Masyarakat Nelayan Di KecamatanTobeloKabupaten Halmahera Utara. Tesis. IPB. Bogor.

Soetomo. 2006. Strategi-strategi Pembangunan Masyarakat, Yogyakarta: PenerbitPustakaPelajar.

Suharto E. 2005. Membangun Masyarakat Memberdayakan Rakyat. Kajian Strategi Pembangunan Kesejahteraan Sosial dan Pekerjaan Sosial. Bandung: PT RefikaAditama.

Sukmaniar. 2007. EfektivitasPemberdayaan Masyarakat DalamPengelolaan Program PengembanganKecamatan (Ppk) Pasca Tsunami DikecamatanLhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Tesis. UNDIP. Semarang.

Wilson, Terry. 1996. The Empowerment Mannual, London: Grower Publishing Company.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Ipteks Terapan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Online ISSN : 2460-5611 | Print ISSN : 1979-9292

Publish by LLDIKTI Wilayah X (Sumatera Barat, Riau, Jambi dan Kepulauan Riau)

Jl. Khatib Sulaiman No 1 Kota Padang. Kode Pos 25144. Telp 0751-7056737. Fax 0751-7056737. Website:http://www.kopertis10.or.id

Web Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter View My Stats

Creative Commons License 

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.