Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Semangka Merah dan Kuning Terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia Menderita Hipertensi



Cici Apriza Yanti(1*), Rizki Muliati(2)

(1) STIKes Fort De Kock
(2) STIKes Fort De Kock
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Hypertension generally occurs without symptoms (asymptomatic), most people do not feel anything, even though their blood pressure is far above normal. Hypertension is the cause of death number 3 (three), after stroke and tuberculosis. Various natural ingredients can be used to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients, one of which is to consume watermelon juice. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the given intervention of red and yellow watermelon juice to decrease blood pressure in the elderly. The study was a pre-experimental design with two group pretest posttest designs. This research was conducted in August 2018 in the Pauh Padang Health Center Working Area. The sample in this study were elderly who suffer from hypertension, 16 samples were taken from the elderly and given red and yellow watermelons. The sampling technique is based on purposive sampling. The results of this study obtained an average blood pressure before giving intervention of red watermelon juice was 176.12 mmHg and after giving intervention of red watermelon juice was 139.38 mmHg, while the average blood pressure before the intervention of yellow watermelon juice was 175.00 mmHg and after intervention of yellow watermelon juice is 140.62 mmHg. From the results of statistical tests, the value of p = 0,000 <0,05 can be concluded giving intervention so that it can be concluded that there are significant differences between the provision of red and yellow watermelons with a decrease in Blood Pressure.


Hipertensi umumnya terjadi tanpa gejala (asimptomatis), sebagian besar orang tidak merasakan apapun, meski tekanan darahnya sudah jauh di atas normal. Hipertensi merupakan penyebab kematian nomor 3 (tiga), setelah stroke dan tuberkolosis. Berbagai bahan alami dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi, salah satunya adalah dengan mengkonsumsi jus semangka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pemberian jus semangka merah dan kuning terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia. Penelitian merupakan pre experimental design dengan rancangan two group pretest posttest. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus tahun 2018 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pauh Padang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang menderita hipertensi, sampel diambil sebanyak 16 orang lansia dan diberikan semangka merah dan kuning. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah berdasarkan purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan rata - rata tekanan darah pada sebelum pemberian jus semangka merah adalah 176,12 mmHg dan setelah pemberian jus semangka merah adalah 139,38 mmHg, sedangkan rata - rata tekanan darah sebelum pemberian jus semangka kuning adalah 175,00 mmHg dan setelah pemberian jus semangka kuning adalah 140,62 mmHg. Dari hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05 dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan antara pemberian semangka merah dan kuning dengan penurunan Tekanan Darah.


Keywords


Hypertension; Watermelon; Elderly

Full Text:

PDF

References


Attique, S. A., Hassan, M., Usman, M., Atif, R. M., Mahboob, S., Al-Ghanim, K. A., … Nawaz, M. Z. (2019). A molecular docking approach to evaluate the pharmacological properties of natural and synthetic treatment candidates for use against hypertension. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(6), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16060923

Baiturrahim, J. A. (2019). Pengaruh jus semangka terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas nanggalo. 8(1), 40–49.

Buah, E., Merah, S., Schard, V., & Tekanan, T. (2016). EFEKTIVITAS BUAH SEMANGKA MERAH ( Citrullus Vulgaris Schard ) TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH. 2(2), 182–186.

Chen, G. C., Chen, W. H., Tseng, K. T., & Chao, P. M. (2017). The anti-Adiposity effect of bitter melon seed oil is solely attributed to its fatty acid components. Lipids in Health and Disease, 16(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-017-0578-3

Jung, H. S. oon., Lim, Y., & Kim, E. K. (2014). Therapeutic phytogenic compounds for obesity and diabetes. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 15(11), 21505–21537. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms151121505

Oladimeji Akeem Bolarinwa. (2016). Impact of Home-Based Follow-Up Care Intervention on Health-Related Quality of Life Among Hypertensive Patients At a Teaching Hospital in Ilorin, Nigeria. (August), 69–78.

Omboni, S., & Volpe, M. (2018). Management of arterial hypertension with angiotensin receptor blockers: Current evidence and the role of olmesartan. Cardiovascular Therapeutics, 36(6), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-5922.12471

Regidor, E., & Gutie, J. L. (2006). hypertension in older people. 74–80. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2005.038331

Reklaitiene, R., Tamosiunas, A., Virviciute, D., Baceviciene, M., & Luksiene, D. (2012). Trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension, and the risk of mortality among middle-aged Lithuanian urban population in 1983-2009. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2261-12-68

Sari, R. P., Restipa, L., & Putri, M. Y. (2017). PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS SEMANGKA TERHADAP KERJA PUSKESMAS LUBUK BUAYA PADANG TAHUN 2017. 1, 79–86.

Shanti, N. M., Zuraida, R., Kedokteran, F., Lampung, U., Gizi, B., Kedokteran, F., & Lampung, U. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Semangka Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Lansia The Effect of Watermelon Juice to Decrease in Blood Pressure of Elderly. 5, 117–123.

Van der Velde, N., Stricker, B. H. C., Roelandt, J. R. T. C., Ten Cate, F. J., & van der Cammen, T. J. M. (2007). Can echocardiographic findings predict falls in older persons? PLoS ONE, 2(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000654

Wang, S., Yu, M., Zheng, X., & Dong, S. (2018). A bayesian network meta-analysis on the efficacy and safety of eighteen targeted drugs or drug combinations for pulmonary arterial hypertension. Drug Delivery, 25(1), 1898–1909. https://doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2018.1523257

Wilkins, K., Gee, M., & Campbell, N. (2012). The difference in hypertension control between older men and women. Health Reports / Statistics Canada, Canadian Centre for Health Information = Rapports Sur La Santé / Statistique Canada, Centre Canadien d’information Sur La Santé, 23(4), 33–40.

Wolff, M., Brorsson, A., Midlöv, P., Sundquist, K., & Strandberg, E. L. (2017). Yoga–a laborious way to well-being: patients’ experiences of yoga as a treatment for hypertension in primary care. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care, 35(4), 360–368. https://doi.org/10.1080/02813432.2017.1397318




Copyright (c) 2019 Cici Apriza Yanti, Rizki Muliati

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Published by Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Khatib Sulaiman Street Padang
West Sumatera
Phone: +62751705637
Fax: +62751705637
Email: jurnal.lldikti10@ristekdikti.go.id

E-ISSN : 2477-6521
Â