Hydrology Analysis and Rainwater Harversting Effectiveness as an Alternative to Face Water Crisis in Bantan Tua Village Bengkalis District-Riau
Catur Cahyaningsih(1*)
(1) Universitas Islam Riau
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Home residence around Bantan Tua Village, Batan Subdistrict, Bengkalis District, Riau Province, have a tub for Rain Water Harvesting (PPAH), to collect and store water when rain come for cooking and drinking purposes. PPAH tub at home residence has a variety of sizes. There is a tub that size is too large and too small. PPAH tub volume size must be adapted to the rainfall data to be able need supply for community. The fundamental problem is that most people do not know the effective size PPAH tub to accommodate the abundance of rainfall harvesting because limited rainfall data information and the using of formulas hydrology calculation. Based on rainfall data in Bengkalis 2014, the average runoff of rain water per month is 141.5 mm. Houses the size of 8 x 10 m, which is the dominant type of house in Bengkalis, the ideal amount of rainwater collected in each house is 1920 m2 / month. While water demand required by equating averaged, the house is a consisting of four members is 3600m3 / month. End of month, volume of tub has deficiency is 1600m3. Recommendation of effective PPAH tube is 1500 liters, based on data rainwater runoff per month.
Keywords
References
Asdak, C. (2007). “Hidrologi dan Pengelolaan DAS†(cetakan keempat), UGM Pers, Yogyakarta.
Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika Provinsi Riau. Data Curah Hujan Kabupaten Bengkalis.
Berne, A & Krajewski, W.F. (2013). “Radar for hydrology: unfulfilled promise or unrecognized potential? Advâ€. Water Resour. 51, 357–366.
Burn, D.H & Whitfield, P.H. (2015). “Changes in floods and flood regimes in Canadaâ€. Can. Water Resour. J./Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques 1784, 1–12.
Campisano, A, Modica, C. (2014). “Selecting time scale resolution to evaluate water saving and retention potential of rainwater harvesting tanksâ€. Procedia Eng. 70, 218e227.
Ghisi, E. (2009). “Parameters influencing the sizing of rainwater tanks for use in housesâ€. Water Resour. Manag. 24, 2381e2403.
Gurung, T.R & Sharma, A. (2014). “Communal rainwater tank systems design and economies of scaleâ€. J. Clean. Prod. 67, 26e36.
Hall, J., Arheimer, B., Borga, M., Brázdil, R., Claps, P., Kiss, A., Kjeldsen, T.R., KriaucˇiunieneË™ , J., Kundzewicz, Z.W., Lang, M., Llasat, M.C., Macdonald, N., McIntyre, N., Mediero, L., Merz, B., Merz, R., Molnar, P., Montanari, A., Neuhold, C., Parajka, J., Perdigão, R.A.P., Plavcová, L., Rogger, M., Salinas, J.L., Sauquet, E., Schär, C., Szolgay, J., Viglione, A., Blöschl, G., (2014). “Understanding flood regime changes in Europe: a state-of-the-art assessmentâ€. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 18, 2735–2772.
Hidayat, R.S. (2004). “Sistem Akuifer Keterkaitannya Antara Morfologi dan Keterdapatan Air Tanah di Daerah Pekanbaru, Peliahari dan Bengkalis, Provinsi Riauâ€. Prosiding the 33rd Annual Convention & Exhibition.
Hidayat, R.S. (2007). “Penyelidikan Potensi Air Tanah CAT Sambas, Provinsi Kalimantan Baratâ€. Perpustakaan Pusat Lingkungan Geologi.
Lagrange, M ., Andrieu , H., Emmanuel,I., Busquets, G & Loubrié, S. (2016). “Classification of rainfall radar images using the scattering transformâ€. Journal of Hydrology.
Murilanti, S. & Hadi, M.P. (2013). “Kajian Ketersediaan Air Meteorologis Untuk Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Domestik Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan DIYâ€. Prosiding UGM.
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990.
Peta Geologi Lembar Siak Sri Indrapura dan Lembar Bengkalis. Skala 1:250.000. Pusat Penelitiandan Pengembangan Geologi.
Rupp, R.F., Munarim, U & Ghisi, E. (2011). “Comparaç~ ao de metodos para dimensio- namento de reservatorios de agua pluvial [Comparison of methods for sizing rainwater tanks]â€. Ambiente ConstruÃdo. 11, 47e64.
Shahid, S.U., Iqbal, J., Hasnain, J. (2014). “Groundwater quality assessment and its correlation with gastroenteritis using GIS: a case study of Rawal Town, Rawalpindi, Pakistanâ€. Environ. Monit. Assess. (2014) 186, 7525–7537.
Silva, C.M, Sousa, V & Carvalho, N.V. (2015). “Evaluation of rainwater harvesting inPortugal: application to single-family residencesâ€. Water Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 94, 21e34.
Singh, P.K., Tiwari, A.K., Panigarhy, B.P & Mahato, M.K. (2013). “Water quality indices used for water resources vulnerability assessment using GIS technique: a reviewâ€. Int. J. Earth Sci. Eng. 6 (6–1), 1594–1600.
Tiwari, A.K., Singh, P.K & Mahato, M.K. (2014). “GIS-based evaluation of water quality index of groundwater resources in west Bokaro Coalfield, Indiaâ€. Curr. World Environ. 9 (3), 73–79.
Unkwon. (2012). Perencanaan Teknis Embung Silandak Sebagai Pengendali Banjir Kali Silandak IV -Semarang– Jawa Tengah. Laporan Tugas Akhir. Tidak diterbitkan.
Vasanthavigar, M., Srinivasamoorthy, K., Vijayaragavan, K., Ganthi, R.R., Chidambaram, S., Anandhan, P., Manivannan, R & Vasudevan, S. (2010). “Application of water quality index for groundwater quality assessment: Thirumanimuttar sub-basin, Tamilnadu, Indiaâ€. Environ. Monit. Assess. 171 (1–4), 595–609.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
IJDES Indexed by:
 |  |  |  |  |
 |  |  |  |  |
Copyright of IJDES (e-ISSN: 2502-0692)
   
  