PENGARUH METODE DISKUSI MEDIA MIND MAPPING DAN KEMAMPUAN AWAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR



widia nengsih(1*)

(1) 
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan adanya pengaruh metode diskusi  media Mind Mapping dan kemampuan awal terhadap hasil belajar. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Pua tahun pelajaran 2014/2015. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, terpilih siswa kelas X4 (kelas kontrol) dan kelas X7 (kelas eksperimen). Teknik pengumpulan data kemampuan awal dilakukan dengan memberikan tes pada awal pembelajaran  sedangkan data hasil belajar peroleh dari hasil tes pada akhir  pembelajaran. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis deskriptif, induktif dan uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis Anova dua arah. Hasil analisis data mengungkapkan (1) siswa yang diajarkan dengan metode pembelajaran diskusi media Mind Mapping secara signifikan memiliki hasil belajar lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang diajarkan melalui metode diskusi konvensional dengan Sig. = 0,025 lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0,05 (Sig. < α), (2) siswa yang kemampuan awalnya tinggi secara signifikan memiliki hasil belajar yang  lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang memiliki kemampuan awal rendah dengan Sig. = 0,000, lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0,05 (Sig. < α).

Keywords


mind, mapping, kemampuan, awal

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdelaal NM dan Sase AS. 2014. Relationship between Prior Knowledge and Reading Comprehension. 5(6).125-131. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.5n.6p.125. diakses 28 April 2015.

Adodo SO. 2013. Effect of Mind Mapping as a Self-Regulated Learning Strategy on Students’ Achievement in Basic Science and Technology. 4(6): 163-172. http://www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/download/295/311. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n6p163. diakses 17 April 2015.

Billington, E., & DiTommaso, N. M. 2003. Demonstrations and applications of the matching law in education. Journal of Behavioral Education, 12. 91-104.

Buzan, Tony. 2009. The Ultimate Book of Mind Maps: Buku Pintar Mind Map. Alih Bahasa: Susi Purwoko. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

DePorter, Bobbi, Reardon, Mark dan Singer-Nouri, Sarah. 2014. Quantum Teaching. Mempraktikkan Quantum Learning di Ruang-ruang Kelas. Alih bahasa: Ary Nilandari. Bandung: Kaifa

Driscoll, Marcy, P. 2004. Psychology of Learning for Instruction. Boston : Allyn and Bacon

Gray, Gregory dan Donnelly, Jennifer. 2014. History Repeat Itself in the Classroom, Too. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.

Gurlitt, Johannes., Renkl, Alexander., Faulhaber, Lucie dan Fischer, Frank. 2007. Interactions of Expertise and Prior-Knowledge Activation with Low-Coherent and High-Coherent Concept Mapping Task. http://csjarchive.cogsci.rpi.edu/proceedings/2007/docs/p1055.pdf. diakses 4 Juni 2015.

Hemmer, P dan Steyvers, M. 2009. Integrating Episodic Memories and Prior Knowledge at Multiplie Level of Abstraction. Irvine: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review.

Huchendorf, Lynnay. 2007. The Effect of Color on Memory. Journal of Undergraduate Research X (2007). http://www.uwlax.edu/urc/JUR-online/PDF/2007/huchendorf.pdf. diakses 04 Juni 2015.

Liu Y, Zhao G, Ma G, Bo Y. 2014. The Effect of Mind Mapping on Teaching and Learning: A Meta-Analisis. 2(1): 17-31. http://standresjournals.org/journals/SJERE/index.html. diakses 17 April 2015.

Margulies, Nancy dan Maal, Nusa. 2001. Mapping Inner Space: Learning and Teaching Visual Mapping. Brookline: Zephyr Press.

Olufunke BT dan Blessing OO. 2014. Achievement in Physics Using Mastery Learning and Mind Mapping Approaches: Implication on Gender and Attitude. 1(12): 154-161. http://www.arcjournals.org. Diakses 17 April 2015.

Olufunke BT dan Blessing OO. 2014. Achievement in Physics Using Mastery Learning and Mind Mapping Approaches: Implication on Gender and Attitude. 1(12): 154-161. http://www.arcjournals.org. Diakses 17 April 2015.

Radix CA dan Abdool, Azim. 2013. Using Mind Maps for the Measurement and Improvement of Learning Quality. 3(1): 3-21. http://journals.sta.uwi.edu/cts/index.asp?action=downloadArticle&articleId=358&galleyId=308. diakses 17 April 2015.

Reach DR dan Leslie L. 1988. Effect of Prior Knowledge on Good and Poor Readers’ Memory of Text. 80(1). 16-20. http://psycnet.apa.org/. diakses 28 April 2105.

Riswanto dan Putra PP. 2012. The Use of Mind Mapping Strategy in the Teaching of Writting at SMAN 3 Bengkulu, Indonesia. 2(21): 60-68. http://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_2_No_21_November_2012/8.pdf. diakses 17 April 2015.

ÅžeyihoÄŸlu A dan GeÒ«it Y. 2012. Mind Maps in the Metaphors of Geography Teacher Candidates. 4(2): 283-295. http://www.iojes.net. diakses 17 April 2015.

Sidh, Manjit S dan Saleem, Noor H. 2013. Interactive Multimedia Cognitive Mind Mapping Approach in Learning Geography. 2(2): 9-17. http://www.seipub.org/mt. diakses 17 April 2015.

Skinner, C. H., Pappas, D. N., & Davis, K. A. 2005. Enhancing academic engagement: Providing opportunities for responding and influencing students to choose to respond. Psychology in the Schools, 42, 389-403.

Spoorti BR, Prashanthi C, Pandurangappa R. 2013. Mind Mapping-an Effective Learning Adjuct to Acquire a Tsunami of Information. 3(2): 1-4. http://www.ijsrp.org. diakses 17 April 2015.

Srull, Thomas. K. 1983. The Role Of Prior Knowledge In The Acquisition, Retention, And Use Of New Information. 10: 572-576. http://acrwebsite.org/volumes/6183/volumes/v10/NA-10. diakses 18 Mei 2015.

Tanriseven, I. 2014. A Tool That Can Be Effective in the Self-Regulated Learning of Pre-service Teacher: The Mind Map. 39(1): 65-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2014v39n1.1. DOI: 10.14221/ajte.2014v39n1.1. diakses 17 April 2015.

Therrialult, David. J., Yaxley, Richard.H dan Zwaan, Rolf.A. 2009. The Role of Color Diagnosticity in Object Recognition and Representation. Reseach Report. http://plaza.ufl.edu/dtherr/docs/Articles/Color%20diagnosticity_2009.pdf. DOI: 10.1007/s10339-009-0260-4. diakses 4 Juni 2015.

Vitulli P, Gilles RM, Shaw Jr EL. 2014. The Effects of Knowledge Maps on Acquisition and Retention of Visual Arts Concepts in Teacher Education. pp 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/902810. DOI:10.1155/2014/902810. diakses 17 April 2015.

Wang WC, Lee CC, Chu YC. 2010. A Brief Review on Developing Creative Thinking in Young Children by Mind Mapping. 3(3): 233-238. http://www.ccsenet.org/ibr. diakses 17 April 2015.

Wood, Robert S. dan Marquis, Donald E. 1977. Psychology. New York: Henry Hold and Company.

Yeh, Yi-Fang. 2012. Teaching Language and Culture: The Importance of Prior Knowledge when Reading Chinese as a Second Language. 3(6). 91-122. http://fordham.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1036&context=jmer. diakses 28 April 2015.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 widia nengsih

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Curricula : Journal of Teaching and Learning has been covered by the following services:

Published by Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Khatib Sulaiman Street Padang, West Sumatera
Phone: +62751705637
Fax: +62751705637
Email: jurnal.lldikti10@ristekdikti.go.id

  Web Analytics View Curricula Stats