PEOPLE RESISTANCE AND NASTIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS IN PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER’S JEJAK LANGKAH



Andi Farid Baharuddin(1*)

(1) Universitas Sawerigading Makassar
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Historically, people's resistance in fighting the injustice system is often mobilized by the younger generation. The resistance is constructed by the social condition which is colonized by the colonizer. Therefore, this research specifically aims at elaborating (1) what make people (in this case, roled by Minke as the main character) increase their national awareness in fighting against the Dutch colonialism, (2) What method of resistance is used by the main character in resisting the Dutch colonialism. In examining the two cases above, the researcher applies the novel of Jejak Langkah by Pramoedya Ananta Toer as the source of research data. The research method used as the technique of data collection, the technique data analysis, and the technique of data validation is qualitative methodology. The results of the research in the two cases above shows that (1) there are four causes which stimiluates people national consciousness in fighting against the Dutch colonialism. (2) There are two instruments used by the main characters in fighting against Dutch colonialism id est the mass organization and the media.


Keywords


People Movement; The Dutch Colonialism; The Literary Work; The Jejak Langkah Novel

Full Text:

PDF

References


Asri, F., Studi, P., Bahasa, P., Indonesia, S., Universitas, F. B. S., & Padang, N. (2017). Gaya Bahasa Dalam Novel Jejak Langkah. September, 151–158.

Baharuddin, A. F. (2018, November 4). Degradasi Wacana Sastra dari Masa ke Masa. Fajar Newspaper Media, 10.

Baharuddin, A. F., & Gosal, A. N. (2020). SOCIAL CIRCUMSTANCES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ANLYSIS IN FLAUBERT ’ S MADAME BOUVARY. Jurnal Ilmu Budaya, 8, 24–31. https://doi.org/10.34050/jib.v8i1.8183

Bangsawan, A. R. (2017). Pramoedya Anata Toer Politik, & Sastra Kajian Politik dalam Novel Arok Dedes dan Arus Balik (A. Rahmat (ed.); Cetakan Pe). Media Pressindo.

Birnholz, A. C., & James, C. V. (1975). Soviet Socialist Realism, Origins and Theory. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism. https://doi.org/10.2307/428655

Darini, R.-. (2018). Pelayanan Dan Sarana Kesehatan Di Jawa Abad Xx. MOZAIK: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 7(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.21831/moz.v7i1.6186

Darmawan, R. N., & Joko, S. (2017). Pemakaian Majas dalam Novel Anak Semua Bangsa Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Studi Stilistika. Caraka, 3(2), 16--34.

Dewi, I. M. (2008). Nasionalisme Dan Kebangkitan Dalam Teropong. Mozaik.

Hastuti, N. (2018). NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA. HUMANIKA. https://doi.org/10.14710/humanika.v25i1.18128

Ira Rahayu. (2016). Analisis Bumi Manusia Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer Dengan Pendekatan Mimetik. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 44–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-011-1216-4

Karya, K., Noer, A. C., Keguruan, F., & Malang, U. M. (2019). SOCIAL CRITICISM IN DRAMA SCRIPT OF MATAHARI DI SEBUAH JALAN KECIL BY ARIFIN C . NOER KRITIK SOSIAL NASKAH DRAMA MATAHARI DI SEBUAH JALAN. 309–320. https://doi.org/10.22216/jk.v3i2.4605

Komunitas Salihara Arts Center. (2014). Diskusi: Islam dan Marxisme di Indonesia. www.youtube.com. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zcIRsjAhaWQ&t=1703s

Palmquist, S. (2007). Pohon Filsafat (Bahasa Ind). Pustaka Pelajar.

Pramoedya Ananta Toer. (2003). Realisme Sosialis dan Sastra Indonesia. Lentera Dipantara.

Prawironegoro, D. (2012). Karl Marx: Ekonomo Politik dan Aksi Revolusi. Nusantara Consulting.

Setyobudi, I. (2009). Etnografi dan Genre Sastra Realisme Sosialis. In Jurnal Penelitian Seni Budaya (Vol. 1, Issue 2, pp. 109–118).

Teeuw, A. (1984). SASTRA DAN ILMU SASTRA PENGANTAR TEORI SASTRA (Bahasa Ind). PT. Dunia Pustaka Jaya.

Toer, P. A. (2012). Jejak Langkah (A. A. Toer (ed.); Cetakan ke). Lentera Dipantara.

Tuaderu, Y. (2017). Class Struggle as a Reaction toward the Social Condition in Capitalist Society as Reflected in George Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion. Jurnal KATA, 1(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22216/jk.v1i1.1698

Tube, M. (2014). Anhar Gonggong: "Sarekat Islam & Marxisme. www.youtube.com. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aa4q-19_GjM

Widya, D., & Yacob, U. (2016). Gerakan Politik Tirto Adhi Soerjo Political Movement Tirto Adhi Soerjo. Jurnal Kajian Politik Dan Masalah Pembangunan, 12(01), 1749–1756.

Wulandari, Z., Hartati, Y. S., & Yusandra, T. F. (2020). SOCIAL CONFLICTS ANALYSIS OF CHARACTER ’ S IN NOVEL BULANG CAHAYA BY RIDA K LIAMSI ANALISIS KONFLIK SOSIAL TOKOH-TOKOH DALAM NOVEL. Jurnal KATA, 2019, 70–79. https://doi.org/10.22216/kata.v4i1.4891


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2020 Andi Farid Baharuddin

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Kata has been migrated to the new website. To make a new submission in Jurnal Kata, you can easily go to new webstie link HERE and register.






Published by Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (L2DIKTI) Wilayah X, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia

E ISSN : 2502-0706

Web
Analytics View Stats Jurnal kata : Penelitian tentang Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra