DEPICTING PRAGMATIC MEANINGS OF COVID-19 HOAXES IN SOCIAL MEDIA: CYBER-PRAGMATIC PERSPECTIVE



R. Kunjana Rahardi(1*)

(1) Sanata Dharma University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study aims at describing the pragmatic meanings of Covid-19 hoaxes in the perspective of cyber-pragmatics. The data of this study were utterances containing pragmatic meanings of Covid-19 hoaxes in social media. The substantive data source of this study was in the form of texts containing pragmatic meanings of Covid-19 hoaxes. The locational data source was the social media on various platforms, such as Twitter, Instagram, Website, Blog, which were present around the time of research. Data collection method used was the method of referring to the record and note techniques. Data was selected, classified and typified to obtain types of data ready to be subjected to the methods and techniques of analysis. Data triangulation was done through the expert triangulation and theory triangulation. The method of analysis applied was the contextual method. The results showed that there were seven pragmatic meanings of Covid-19 hoax, namely: (1) aligning information, (2) confirming information, (3) spreading commotion, (4) harassing information, (5) patronizing the public, (6) confusing information, and (7) provoking the public. This research is very useful to help stem the flow of disfunctioning the language by a group of people who are trying to make language a vehicle for being violent, impolite, and unethical.

Keywords


Pragmatic Meaning; Covid-19 Hoaxes; Virtual External Context

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bezzi, C. (2006). Evaluation Pragmatics. Evaluation. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356389006064189

Chen, J. (2017). Research Trends in Intercultural Pragmatics. Australian Journal of Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.1080/07268602.2016.1204903

Kampung, D. I., & Kuta, A. (2020). Critical Pragmatic : Maintaining Culture Identity Kampung Traditional Kuta Ciamis Pragmatik Kritis : Pemertahanan Identitas Budaya, 33–43. https://doi.org/10.22216/kata.v4i1.4760

Keddy, P. A. (1992). A Pragmatic Approach to Functional Ecology. Functional Ecology. https://doi.org/10.2307/2389954

Leech, G. (1983). Principles of Pragmatics. Journal of Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022226700010367

Limberg, H. (2009). Impoliteness and threat responses. Journal of Pragmatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2009.02.003

Locher, M. A. (2013). Cyberpragmatics: Internet-Mediated Communication in Context. Journal of Pragmatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2012.12.002

Locher, M. A., & Graham, S. L. (2010). Introduction to interpersonal pragmatics. In Interpersonal Pragmatics. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110214338.0.1

Mahsun, M. (2005). Metode Penelitian Bahasa. Jakarta: PT Raja Graï¬ndo Persada. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2008.17.1991

Mey, J. L. (2012). Anticipatory pragmatics. In Journal of Pragmatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2010.08.020

Mey, J. L. L., Brown, K., & Mey, J. L. L. (2006). Pragmatics: Overview. In Encyclodpedia of language and linguistics. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal1338

Rahardi, R. Kunjana., Setyaningsih, Yulia., Dewi, R. P. (2015). Manifestasi Fenomena Ketidaksantunan Pragmatik Berbahasa dalam Basis Kultur Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Antarabangsa Linguistik Dan Pembudayaan Bahasa Melayu IX.

Rahardi, R. K. (2009). Pragmatik: Kesantunan imperatif bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Rahardi, R. K. (2010). Sosiopragmatik (1st ed.). Jakarta: Erlangga.

Rahardi, R. K. (2015). Menemukan Hakikat Konteks Pragmatik. Prosiding Seminar PRASASTI. https://doi.org/10.20961/PRAS.V0I0.63.G47

Rahardi, R. K. (2018a). Elemen dan Fungsi Konteks Sosial, Sosietal, dan Situasional dalam Menentukan Makna Pragmatik Kefatisan Berbahasa. In Prosiding Seminar Tahunan Linguistik Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (SETALI 2018).

Rahardi, R. K. (2018b). Manifestasi Wujud dan Makna Pragmatik Kefatisan Berbahasa dalam Ranah Agama. In Prosiding Konferensi Linguistik Tahunan Atma Jaya 16.

Rahardi, R. K. (2018c). Pragmatik: Kefatisan berbahasa sebagai fenomena pragmatik baru dalam perspektif sosiokultural dan situasional (1st ed.). Jakarta: Erlangga.

Rahardi, R. K. (2019). Integrating social, societal, cultural, and situational contexts to develop pragmatics course learning materials : preliminary study integrasi sosial, sosial , budaya, dan konteks situasional untuk mengembangkan materi pembelajaran pragmatik : studi , 5(2), 169–178.

Santoso, A. (2008). Jejak halliday dalam linguistik kritis dan analisis wacana kritis. Bahasa Dan Seni. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-008-1067-y

Science, L., Company, P., Long, M. H., Canagarajah, S., Peterson, R. A., Nagel, J., … Backus, A. (2017). An Introduction to Discourse Analysis: Theory and Method. Journal of Pragmatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/0346-251X(88)90022-X

Setyaningsih, Y., & Rahardi, R. K. (2019). Quality Of Arguments Used In The First-Round Presidential Debate: Critical Pragmatics And Stephen Toulmin‘s Perspective. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(5C), 716–725. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.e1102.0585c19

Sorlin, S. (2017). The pragmatics of manipulation: Exploiting im/politeness theories. Journal of Pragmatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2017.10.002

Sudaryanto. (2015). Metode dan Aneka Teknik Analisis Bahasa: Pengantar Penelitian Wahana Kebudayaan secara Linguistis (1st ed.). Yogyakarta: Sanata Dharma University Press.

Sudaryanto. (2016). Metode dan Aneka Teknik Analisis Bahasa (1st ed.). Yogyakarta: Sanata Dharma University Press.

Wildner-Bassett, M. (2004). Context and Culture in Language Teaching and Learning. Studies in Second Language Acquisition. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263104290040

Yus, F. (2011). Cyberpragmatics, Internet-mediated communication in context. (A. Fetzer, Ed.) (1st ed.). Amsterdam: John Benjamin Publishing Company. Retrieved from https://benjamins.com

https://www.kompas.com/covid-19.

https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1336007/peneliti-singapura-covid-19-di-indonesia-selesai-september-2020/full&view=ok.

https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/04/18/18201881/menkominfo-sebut-ada-554-isu-hoaks-tentang-covid-19.

https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4222578/menkominfo-ada-474-hoaks-terkait-corona-covid-19#

http://eprints.umm.ac.id/37725/3/jiptummpp-gdl-shellylaud-47786-3-babii.pdf

https://www.beritasatu.com/digital/547545-ini-12-ciri-berita-hoax.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2020 R. Kunjana Rahardi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Kata has been migrated to the new website. To make a new submission in Jurnal Kata, you can easily go to new webstie link HERE and register.






Published by Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (L2DIKTI) Wilayah X, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia

E ISSN : 2502-0706

Web
Analytics View Stats Jurnal kata : Penelitian tentang Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra