Hubungan Perilaku Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Anak Obesitas

Abstract

There are42 million children who are obese and 35 million of them are from developing countries. In Indonesia, People affected by excess weight (overweight) reached 21.7% and continued to rise each year. Obesity one of the diseases of false nutrition style as a result of consuming the foods which exceed body’s need and high fat and low fiber. This research aims to know the dietary relationship with incidence of children obesity in Elementary school number 42 Pekanbaru. Type of this research is quantitative analysis using correlation. The design of this study used ross sectional. This research was conducted in Elementary School Number 42 Pekanbaru frome september 2018 to March 2019. population of this research are students with the total number of 826 students.  The sample are 269 students. Techniques of sampling was consecutive sampling method. Analysis was conducted trough univariate and bivariat analysis (chi square). The research results obtained the value of p = 0.000 α < 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a relationship dietary with childhood obesity in Elementary school number 42Pekanbaru. It is recomended to the elementary school 42 Pekanbaru to limit the traders in the school to provide food that is not good for children to consume

Ada 42 juta anak mengalami obesitas dan 35 juta diantaranya berasal dari Negara-negara berkembang. Di Indonesia  orang yang mengalami kelebihan berat badan (overweight) mencapai 21,7% dan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Obesitas dari segi kesehatan merupakan salah satu penyakit salah gizi, sebagai akibat mengkonsumsi makanan yang jauh melebihi kebutuhan tubuh yang tinggi lemak dan rendah serat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan  pola makan dengan kejadian anak obesitas di SD Negeri 42 Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif  menggunakan  analisis kolerasi. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 42 pekanbaru pada bulan September-Maret Tahun 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa berjumlah 826 orang, sampel berjumlah 269 orang. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling, analisis penelitian yaitu analisa univariat dan analisa bivariatdengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p=0,000 < α=0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian anak obesitas di SD Negeri 42 Pekanbaru. Bagi tempat peneliti disarankan agar membatasi penjual kaki lima yang ada disekolah yang menyediakan makanan yang tidak baik dikonsumsi anak.

There are42 million children who are obese and 35 million of them are from developing countries. In Indonesia, People affected by excess weight (overweight) reached 21.7% and continued to rise each year. Obesity one of the diseases of false nutrition style as a result of consuming the foods which exceed body’s need and high fat and low fiber. This research aims to know the dietary relationship with incidence of children obesity in Elementary school number 42 Pekanbaru. Type of this research is quantitative analysis using correlation. The design of this study used ross sectional. This research was conducted in Elementary School Number 42 Pekanbaru frome september 2018 to March 2019. population of this research are students with the total number of 826 students.  The sample are 269 students. Techniques of sampling was consecutive sampling method. Analysis was conducted trough univariate and bivariat analysis (chi square). The research results obtained the value of p = 0.000 α < 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a relationship dietary with childhood obesity in Elementary school number 42Pekanbaru. It is recomended to the elementary school 42 Pekanbaru to limit the traders in the school to provide food that is not good for children to consume.