IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DI KOTA PEKANBARU



Hetty Maria Sihotang(1*), Jusuf S. Efendi(2), Insi Farisa Desy Arya(3)

(1) Akademi Kebidanan Sempena Negeri Pekanbaru
(2) Universitas Padjajaran
(3) Universitas Padjajaran
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Prevalence of risk behaviors in adolescents has increased and worrisome impact. The main purpose of this study is exploring implementation of adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH) programs, differences of knowledge and attitudes ASRH’s which is given by peer educators, teachers and parents. This research is using mixed method with concurrent embedded strategy. Qualitative research is a case study approach through in-depth interviews from the three groups. Quantitative research is analytical approach to look at the differences in both adolescents’ knowledge and attitude. Qualitative results found five themes ASRH Program which is the importance of ASRH, implementation process, inhibiting factors and support of ASRH programs and ASRH models development. Quantitative shows that there are differences in knowledge and attitudes about ASRH who have followed the reproductive health education program provided  by the peer educators, teachers and parents with p<0.001. The group has a good knowledge and attitude which are the majority in the peer group. ASRH program requires public’s promotion and dissemination to engage every element of society aware to raise the importance of ASRH education and their participation in the knowledge increase program such as ASHR’s attitudes and behavior to prevent teenagers won’t fall down to risky behavior.



Prevalensi perilaku berisiko pada remaja semakin meningkat dan dampak yang ditimbulkannya semakin mengkhawatirkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pelaksanaan program pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (KRR), menganalisis perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai KRR yang diberikan oleh pendidik sebaya, guru dan orangtua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode campuran (mixed method) dengan strategi concurrent embedded. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan pendekatan studi kasus melalui wawancara mendalam kepada tiga kelompok program KRR yaitu PIK-KRR, BKR dan guru. Penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan  pendekatan analitik untuk melihat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada remaja dari tiga kelompok program pendidikan KRR. Hasil penelitian kualitatif didapatkan lima tema mengenai pelaksanaan program pendidikan KRR yaitu alasan pentingnya KRR, proses pelaksanaan program, faktor penghambat dan pendukung pelaksanaan pendidikan KRR dan pengembangan model pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif  terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang KRR antara remaja yang telah mengikuti program pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi yang diberikan oleh pendidik sebaya, guru dan orangtua dengan nilai p< 0,001. Kelompok yang mempunyai pengetahuan dan sikap baik yaitu mayoritas pada kelompok teman sebaya. Diperlukan promosi dan sosialisasi mengenai program pendidikan KRR kepada masyarakat sehingga meningkatkan kesadaran setiap elemen masyarakat akan pentingnya pendidikan sehingga dapat mencegah remaja tidak jatuh dalam perilaku berisiko.


Keywords


Implementation of the program; reproductive health; adolescent

Full Text:

PDF

References


Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS),2012. Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia. Jakarta

Balitbangkes,2010.Riskesdas 2010. Jakarta

Brooks, Magnusson, dkk, 2012. Adolescent Multiple Risk Behaviour: An Asset Approach to The Role of Family, School and Community. Journal of Public Health. Vol 34 :56-148

Farah J., 2013. The school environment and student health: a systematic review and meta-ethnography of qualitative research. BMC Public Health. Vol 13: 798

Geldard Kathryn, 2011. Konseling Remaja.Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

Glasier A, Gebbie A, 2006. Keluarga Berencana dan Kesehatan Reproduksi. Edisi 4. Jakarta: EGC

Hassani KF, Kosunen E, Shiri R, Jokela J, Liinamo A., 2009. Adolescent Sexual Behaviour During Periods of Increase and Decrease in the Abortion Rate. American Journal Of Obstetric & Gynecology.Vol. 114.

Jackson CA, Henderson M, Frank JW, Haw SJ.,2012. An Overview of Prevention of Multiple Risk Behaviour in Adolescence and Young Adulthood. Oxfford University Press

Karen K, Christine N.,2002. Reproductive Health Knowledge and Use of Services Among Young Adults in Dakar Senegal. Cambridge University Press. Vol 34: 31-215

Lestary H, Sugiharti, 2011. Perilaku Berisiko Remaja Di Indonesia Menurut Survey Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Indonesia (SKRRI) Tahun 2007. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi.Vol.1:44-136

Masri M, dkk,2008. Kurikulum dan Modul Pelatihan Pemberian Informasi Remaja Oleh Pendidik Sebaya. Jakarta: BKKBN

Mccauley, et al.,1995. Meeting The Needs Of Young Adults. Population Reports Family Planning Program

Rondini Simon, Krugu John. Asses, 2009. Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Study on Reproductive Health among Secondary School Students in Bolgatanga, Upper EastRegion Ghana.African Journal of Reproductive Health

Shaikh BT, Rahim ST., 2006. Assessing Knowledge, Exploring needs: A Reproductive Health Survey of Adolescent and Young Adults in Pakistan. The European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care.Vol.11:7-132

Song Y, Ji CY.,2010. Sexual Intercourse and High- Risk Sexual Behaviours Among a National Sample of Urban Adolescent in China. Journal of Public Health.Vol. 32: 21-312

Stacy LT, dkk.,2008. What Schools Teach Our Patients About Sex. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologist. Vol 111: 66-256

Suryoputro A, Ford NJ, 2006. Faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual remaja di Jawa Tengah: Implikasinya Terhadap Kebijakan dan Layanan Kesehatan Seksual dan Reproduksi.Jurnal Makara.Vol.10:29-40.

Tawfik May, et al,2013. School-Based Reproductive Health Education Among Adolescent Girls In Alexandria, Egypt. Mena Working Paper Series: Population Reference Bureau

Wiegersma PA, Hofman A, Zielhuis GA.,2000. Prevention of Unhealthy Behaviour by Youth Health Care in The Netherlands. Journal of Public Health Medicine.

Yip PS, Zhang H, Lam TH, Lam KF, Lee AM, Chan J., 2013. Sex Knowledge, Attitudes, and High Risk Sexual Behaviours Among Unmarried Youth in Hong Kong. BMC Public Health

Yusuf S., 2012. Psikologi Perkembangan Anak dan Remaja. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya




Copyright (c) 2018 Hetty Maria Sihotang, Jusuf S. Efendi, Insi Farisa Desy Arya

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Published by Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Khatib Sulaiman Street Padang
West Sumatera
Phone: +62751705637
Fax: +62751705637
Email: jurnal.lldikti10@ristekdikti.go.id

E-ISSN : 2477-6521
Â